Media Companion
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Media Companion

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 MultiThreading, Using controls accross threads.

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tiben20
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Posts : 5
Join date : 2008-10-18
Age : 28

MultiThreading, Using controls accross threads. Empty
PostSubject: Re: MultiThreading, Using controls accross threads.   MultiThreading, Using controls accross threads. Icon_minitimeSat Oct 18, 2008 6:27 am

you can use the System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker
i just did a test project for you
Code:
class frmmain
Private Sub cmdTest_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmdTest.Click
        cmdTest.Enabled = False
        If bworker.IsBusy = False Then
            bworker.RunWorkerAsync()
        End If
    End Sub

    Private Sub bworker_DoWork(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs) Handles bworker.DoWork
        Dim xxxx As String
        For x = 0 To 9999999999
'only for wasting time!!
            xxxx = "yo"
            xxxx = "yeah"
        Next
    End Sub

    Private Sub bworker_RunWorkerCompleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs) Handles bworker.RunWorkerCompleted
        cmdTest.Enabled = True

    End Sub
end class
enjoy it
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wodi666
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Posts : 17
Join date : 2008-10-15

MultiThreading, Using controls accross threads. Empty
PostSubject: Re: MultiThreading, Using controls accross threads.   MultiThreading, Using controls accross threads. Icon_minitimeSat Oct 18, 2008 3:18 am

Ok, i am a c# developer, but i hope that doesn't matter

You have to check before you use a control, if there is Invoke required.
Code:

Dim instance As Control
Dim value As Boolean

value = instance.InvokeRequired

If Invoke is required...
Code:

Dim instance As Control
Dim method As [Delegate]
Dim returnValue As Object

returnValue = instance.Invoke(method)


There could be a problem, that the control isn't build, and you don't have a handle on the control. InvokeRequired return false. And the thread was started in the consturtor of the control for example. You have to check if the handle exist. If there is no handle you couldn't use Invoke, delegate, etc.
Code:

Dim instance As Control
Dim value As Boolean

value = instance.IsHandleCreated


Here is an example (msdn)

Code:
' The following example demonstrates the 'Invoke(Delegate)' method of 'Control class.
' A 'ListBox' and a 'Button' control are added to a form, containing a delegate
' which encapsulates a method that adds items to the listbox.This function is executed
' on the thread that owns the underlying handle of the form. When user clicks on button
' the above delegate is executed using 'Invoke' method.

Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Threading

Public Class MyFormControl
  Inherits Form

  Delegate Sub AddListItem()
  Public myDelegate As AddListItem
  Private myButton As Button
  Private myThread As Thread
  Private myListBox As ListBox

  Public Sub New()
      myButton = New Button()
      myListBox = New ListBox()
      myButton.Location = New Point(72, 160)
      myButton.Size = New Size(152, 32)
      myButton.TabIndex = 1
      myButton.Text = "Add items in list box"
      AddHandler myButton.Click, AddressOf Button_Click
      myListBox.Location = New Point(48, 32)
      myListBox.Name = "myListBox"
      myListBox.Size = New Size(200, 95)
      myListBox.TabIndex = 2
      ClientSize = New Size(292, 273)
      Controls.AddRange(New Control() {myListBox, myButton})
      Text = " 'Control_Invoke' example"
      myDelegate = New AddListItem(AddressOf AddListItemMethod)
  End Sub 'New

  Shared Sub Main()
      Dim myForm As New MyFormControl()
      myForm.ShowDialog()
  End Sub 'Main

  Public Sub AddListItemMethod()
      Dim myItem As String
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 1 To 5
        myItem = "MyListItem" + i.ToString()
        myListBox.Items.Add(myItem)
        myListBox.Update()
        Thread.Sleep(300)
      Next i
  End Sub 'AddListItemMethod

  Private Sub Button_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
      myThread = New Thread(New ThreadStart(AddressOf ThreadFunction))
      myThread.Start()
  End Sub 'Button_Click

  Private Sub ThreadFunction()
      Dim myThreadClassObject As New MyThreadClass(Me)
      myThreadClassObject.Run()
  End Sub 'ThreadFunction
End Class 'MyFormControl


' The following code assumes a 'ListBox' and a 'Button' control are added to a form,
' containing a delegate which encapsulates a method that adds items to the listbox.
Public Class MyThreadClass
  Private myFormControl1 As MyFormControl

  Public Sub New(myForm As MyFormControl)
      myFormControl1 = myForm
  End Sub 'New

  Public Sub Run()
      ' Execute the specified delegate on the thread that owns
      ' 'myFormControl1' control's underlying window handle.
      myFormControl1.Invoke(myFormControl1.myDelegate)
  End Sub 'Run

End Class 'MyThreadClass

wodi666 Wink
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billyad2000
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billyad2000


Posts : 1326
Join date : 2008-09-20

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PostSubject: MultiThreading, Using controls accross threads.   MultiThreading, Using controls accross threads. Icon_minitimeFri Oct 17, 2008 3:29 pm

In order to take this program to the next step it will be necessary to change this into a multi-threaded application. As an example I would like to allow the program to scan for, and add new movies, while keeping the rest of the program useable.

The first problem I have come across with this is that controls can only be accessed from the same thread that created them. I have read that the way around this is to use the Invoke method, I am having difficulty working out exactly how this works.

Could someone give me a simple example of a small program that using 2 threads, and modifys a control on the first thread from within the second thread.
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MultiThreading, Using controls accross threads. Empty
PostSubject: Re: MultiThreading, Using controls accross threads.   MultiThreading, Using controls accross threads. Icon_minitime

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